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Different Types of Scarring on the Skin and How to Overcome It

Scarring is part of the wound healing process, which can arise for a variety of reasons. Can be caused by smallpox scars, wounds from acne, burns, to post-operative wounds. Many factors affect the occurrence of scarring, ranging from depth, breadth, to the location of the wound. Scarring is formed when there is significant skin damage that changes the normal skin tissue in recovery. Age, heredity and gender factors also influence how the skin reacts to respond to wounds.

Scarring Is Affected by Various Factors

There are many factors that affect the appearance of scarring on the skin. Scar tissue that grows can also have different shapes, depending on the type of injury that causes it. The following are some common types of scarring:

  • Keloids

    • Keloids are scar tissue that is formed excessively due to injuries to the skin, and its size can exceed the size of the wound that causes it. Generally, keloids appear due to acne scars, ear piercing, chicken pox scars, postoperative scars and burns. Keloid scarring is characterized by thickening of the skin on the scar with a color that is quite contrasting with the surrounding skin. Keloids in exposed skin areas exposed to sunlight tend to be darker in color. That's why keloids are often thought to interfere with appearance, rather than cause health problems.

  • Hypertrophic

    • Hypertrophic scar tissue has a shape that almost resembles keloids. However, hypertrophic scar tissue tends to be lighter and not grow beyond the limit of skin injury.

  • Contracture

    • Contractures in the wound are scar tissue that can form due to burns, where there is shrinkage or shortening of skin tissue. Not only forming scar tissue, burns can also cause interference with the subcutaneous tissue. Contractures can injure muscle and nerve tissue so that it is not uncommon to cause limited movement of injured body parts.

Overcoming Scarring

Scarring of the skin is generally difficult to completely remove. However, the use of drugs or medical measures can help reduce or fade scarring. There are several choices of ways to treat scarring, which need to be adjusted according to the type and how severe the scar tissue is formed. If you include those who feel disturbed by the presence of keloid scar tissue and hypertrophic on the skin, treatments that can be done include applying silicone gel to the scar tissue, undergoing treatment using a laser beam, injecting drugs, or other medical measures such as cryotherapy (tissue freezing scarring using nitrogen) and even surgery if needed so that scar tissue can be overcome. To help the movement of body parts that experience contractures, you can undergo special training or physiotherapy, which is expected to restore the function of motion. However, make sure that the exercise is under the supervision of a doctor or therapist. If physiotherapy does not produce results, the doctor may recommend operative measures to help overcome movement barriers. Although most of the scar tissue does not endanger health, but in addition can interfere with appearance (aesthetic complaints), scarring sometimes also causes physical complaints. For those of you who have scar tissue on the skin and want to eliminate it, you should consult with your doctor to determine the right care and treatment.

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